Human-AI Agreement in Citation Validation of an AI-Generated Subspecialty Anesthesiology Knowledge Base: Cross-Sectional Paired Validation Study

Juan Li   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Shun Huang   ³ , MD, PhD ;   Yue Qiu   ⁴ , MD ;   Wei Chen   ⁵ , MD ;   Yang Zhang   ⁶ , MD ;   Xuechun Zhao   ⁷ , MD ;   Ge Qu   ⁸ , MD ;   Yifan Bu   ^{1, 2} , MD ;   Xiaomei Feng   ⁹ , MD ;   Jiawei Xu   ¹⁰ , MD ;   Haobo Ma   ^{2, 11} , MD, MPH ;   Jingping Wang   ^{2, 12} , MD, PhD

¹ Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States

² Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States

³ University of Louisville Hospital, Louisville, KY, United States

⁴ University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States

⁵ Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States

⁶ Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States

⁷ University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

⁸ Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States

⁹ University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States

¹⁰ UMass Chan Medical School – Baystate, Springfield, MA, United States

¹¹ Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States

¹² Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States