AI in Peer Review and Research Assessment

Articles published in this theme: 6 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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The Alberta Quality Assessment Tool: Risk of Bias (AQAT:RoB) for the Evaluation of Medical Large Language Model Question-Answer Studies: Development and Pilot Validation

Carrie Ye, Joseph Ross Mitchell, Daniel C Baumgart, Zechen Ma, Angela Lim Fung, Daniela Garcia Orellana, Juel Chowdhury, Abdullah Abass, Steven Katz, Jacob L Jaremko, Pierre Boulanger, Claire E H Barber, Gillian Lemermeyer, Hosna Jabbari, Lili Mou, Maryam Mirzaei, Mary Waithera Beckett Githumbi, Puneeta Tandon, Randy Goebel, Rhys Clark, Whitney Hung, Marjan Abbasi, Farhad Maleki, Scott Klarenbach, Mohamed Abdalla

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 08); 28:e87057

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Evaluation of Large Language Models for Peer Review in Transplantation Research: Algorithm Validation Study

Selena Ming Shen, Zifu Wang, Meng-Hao Li, Xiao Huang, Krittika Paul, Naoru Koizumi

JMIR AI 2026 (Feb 11); 5:e84322

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Large Language Models for Supporting Clear Writing and Detecting Spin in Randomized Controlled Trials in Oncology: Comparative Analysis of GPT Models and Prompts

Carole Koechli, Fabio Dennstädt, Christina Schröder, Daniel M Aebersold, Robert Förster, Daniel R Zwahlen, Paul Windisch

JMIR Cancer 2026 (Jan 21); 12:e78221

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2025

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Using Large Language Models to Assess the Consistency of Randomized Controlled Trials on AI Interventions With CONSORT-AI: Cross-Sectional Survey

Xufei Luo, Zeming Li, Zhenhua Yang, Bingyi Wang, Yanfang Ma, Fengxian Chen, Qi Wang, Long Ge, James Zou, Lu Zhang, Yaolong Chen, Zhaoxiang Bian

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Sep 26); 27:e72412

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Exploring the Dilemma of AI Use in Medical Research and Knowledge Synthesis: A Perspective on Deep Research Tools

Ariel Yuhan Ong, David A Merle, Siegfried K Wagner, Pearse A Keane

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jul 15); 27:e75666

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2023

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Best Practices for Using AI Tools as an Author, Peer Reviewer, or Editor

Tiffany I Leung, Taiane de Azevedo Cardoso, Amaryllis Mavragani, Gunther Eysenbach

J Med Internet Res 2023 (Aug 31); 25:e51584

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